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SAMSON OCEANFRONT PARK <br />CITY OF SUNNY ISLES <br />TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS <br /> <br />GROUNDING AND BONDING 16060 - 4 <br />3.3 <br /> <br />COUNTERPOISE <br />A. Ground the steel framework of the building with a driven ground rod at the base of every corner column <br /> and at intermediate exterior columns at distances not more than 60 feet apart. Provide a grounding <br /> conductor (counterpoise), electrically connected to each ground rod and to each steel column, extending <br /> around the perimeter of the building. Use tinned-copper conductor not less than No. 2/0 AWG for <br /> counterpoise and for tap to building steel. Bury counterpoise not less than 24 inches below grade and 24 <br /> inches from building foundation. <br /> <br />3.4 <br /> <br />INSTALLATION <br />A. Ground Rods: Install at least three rods spaced at least one-rod length from each other and located at least <br /> the same distance from other grounding electrodes. <br />1. Drive ground rods until tops are 6 inches below finished floor or final grade, unless otherwise <br /> indicated. <br />2. Interconnect ground rods with grounding electrode conductors. Use exothermic welds, except as <br /> otherwise indicated. Make connections without exposing steel or damaging copper coating. <br /> <br />B. Grounding Conductors: Route along shortest and straightest paths possible, unless otherwise indicated. <br /> Avoid obstructing access or placing conductors where they may be subjected to strain, impact, or damage. <br /> <br />C. Bonding Straps and Jumpers: Install so vibration by equipment mounted on vibration isolation hangers <br /> and supports is not transmitted to rigidly mounted equipment. Use exothermic-welded connectors for <br /> outdoor locations, unless a disconnect-type connection is required; then, use a bolted clamp. Bond straps <br /> directly to the basic structure taking care not to penetrate any adjacent parts. Install straps only in locations <br /> accessible for maintenance. <br /> <br />D. Metal Water Service Pipe: Provide insulated copper grounding conductors, in conduit, from building's <br /> main service equipment, or grounding bus, to main metal water service entrances to building. Connect <br /> grounding conductors to main metal water service pipes by grounding clamp connectors. Where a <br /> dielectric main water fitting is installed, connect grounding conductor to street side of fitting. Bond metal <br /> grounding conductor conduit or sleeve to conductor at each end. <br /> <br />E. Water Meter Piping: Use braided-type bonding jumpers to electrically bypass water meters where re- <br /> quired. Connect to pipe with grounding clamp connectors. <br /> <br />F. Bond interior metal piping systems and metal air ducts to equipment grounding conductors of associated pumps, <br />fans, blowers, electric heaters, and air cleaners. Use braided-type bonding straps. <br /> <br />G. Bond each aboveground portion of gas and fuel oil piping systems upstream from equipment shutoff valve. <br /> <br />H. Concrete-Encased Grounding Electrode: Fabricate according to NFPA 70, using a minimum of 20 feet of elec- <br />trically conductive steel reinforcing bars at bottom of foundation and bond grounding electrode conductor to rein- <br />forcing steel. <br /> <br />3.5 <br /> <br />CONNECTIONS <br />A. General: Make connections so galvanic action or electrolysis possibility is minimized. Select connectors, <br /> connection hardware, conductors, and connection methods so metals in direct contact will be galvanically <br /> compatible. 1. Use electroplated or hot-tin-coated materials to ensure high conductivity and to make contact points <br /> closer to order of galvanic series. <br />2. Make connections with clean, bare metal at points of contact. <br />3. Coat and seal connections having dissimilar metals with inert material to prevent future penetration of <br /> moisture to contact surfaces. <br />