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1111�� <br />I <br />II <br />N <br />i <br />548 -2.6 Backfill Material: Meet the requirements of Sections 105, and 120 except <br />as noted within this Section. Ensure that all backfill material used in the retaining wall <br />volume is free draining (in -place permeability not less than 1 ft /day [300 mm /day]) and <br />meets the requirements of this Section. Have the backfill material tested for every soil type <br />for pH, resistivity, sulfate and chloride content by a Department approved independent <br />testing laboratory prior to placement. Provide certification to the Engineer, that the results <br />have met the requirements of this Section and are signed and sealed by a Professional <br />Engineer, registered in the State of Florida. The retaining wall volume is defined to extend <br />from the top of the leveling pad or footing, or bottom of walls which do not have footing <br />or leveling pads, to the finish grade line and from the face of the wall to a vertical plane <br />passing through the end of the extreme wall component (straps, counterforts, etc.) plus <br />1 foot [300 mm]. <br />For constructing the retaining wall volume, do not use backfill material <br />containing more than 2.0% by weight of organic material, as determined by FM 1 -T 267 <br />and by averaging the test results for three randomly selected samples from each stratum or <br />stockpile of a particular material. If an individual test value of the three samples exceeds <br />3 %, the stratum or stockpile will not be suitable for constructing the retaining wall volume. <br />Ensure that the plasticity index as determined by FM 1 -T 090 does not <br />exceed six and the liquid limit as determined by FM 1 -T 089 is less than 15. The pH, as <br />determined by FM 5 -550, shall not be lower than five and not higher than ten, unless <br />approved otherwise by the Engineer, as follows: For walls utilizing non - metallic soil <br />reinforcement, the Engineer may approve using a backfill with a pH value between three <br />and ten, if no metallic structures, such as metallic pipes, are placed within the backfill. Do <br />not use backfill with a pH lower than three or higher than ten. <br />Use backfill for walls using soil reinforcements that meets the following <br />gradation limits determined in accordance with FM 1 -T 027 and FM 1 -T 01 1 : <br />Sieve Size <br />Percent Passing <br />3 1/2 inches <br />[90 mm] <br />100 <br />3/4 inch <br />[19.0 mm] <br />70 -100 <br />No. 4 <br />[4.75 mm] <br />30 -100 <br />No. 40 <br />[425 µm] <br />15 -100 <br />No. 100 <br />[150 m] <br />5 -65 <br />No. 200 <br />[75 µm] <br />0-15 <br />In addition, for permanent walls utilizing metallic soil reinforcement, use <br />backfill that meets the following electro- chemical test criteria for determining <br />corrosiveness: <br />Criteria <br />Test Method <br />Resistivity: > 30 S2•m <br />FM 5 -551 <br />Sulfate content: < 200 PPM <br />FM 5 -553 <br />Soluble chloride content < 100 PPM <br />FM 5 -552 <br />For walls not using soil reinforcement, use backfill that meets the following <br />gradation limits determined in accordance with FM 1 -T 027 and FM 1 -T 01 1 : <br />March 2007 01000 -123 03- 4122.D z, 14 <br />