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The number of motels rapidly increased during the 1930s, and then again in <br />the two decades following World War II. Not surprisingly, the number of <br />motels closely aligned with the number of registered automobiles, In 1956, <br />there were 24 million passenger cars, and by 1958, there were 57 million car <br />registrations. Motel operators across the country promoted themselves with <br />exotic associations that spoke directly to the fantasies of the travelers. <br />Nowhere is this more evident than in Florida. Beth Dunlop, the Miami <br />Herald's architecture critic said this about the motels in Miami: <br />Once these were the motels of Miami's tourists —the ones <br />who came not for the beach so much as the weather, for Spring Training <br />or the see the Serpentarium or other long gone attractions; they were <br />destinations, the first choice rather than the last stop3. <br />At the northern edge of Metropolitan -Dade County4, in the unincorporated <br />area of Sunny Isles, the beachfront property began to be developed in <br />earnest between the late 1940s through the 1960s, with a significant number <br />of motels built along the waters edge. This stretch of land at the northern <br />end of Collins Avenue between 158th and 195th Streets quickly earned the <br />nickname, "Motel Row." These tourist destinations not only brought the <br />temporary and seasonal visitor, but also long term residents, attracted by <br />both the beauty as well as the entertainment, including restaurants, <br />shopping, a casino, and of course the beach, <br />The motels in the area each expressed a theme designed to be more <br />exotic than the next. One such motel was The Sahara, a motel which still <br />stands as a landmark along the main thoroughfare of Collins Avenue. The <br />Sahara delights visitors by showcasing a desert theme, including five life -size <br />dromedary camels along with desert wanderers who act as greeters to <br />each passerby. Well -known local architect, Norman Giller, designed several <br />of these motels5. <br />A Brief History of Sunny Isles Beach <br />The land constituting the barrier island that would become the City of Sunny <br />Isles Beach was bought by Harvey Baker Graves in 1918, but it was not until <br />1922 that any significant improvements were made in the area. In 1925 the <br />first great building accomplishment was completed, the Haulover Bridge, <br />which connected Sunny Isles to Miami Beach for the first time. Little <br />development took place over the next two decades, but in the late 1940s <br />building activity accelerated with the construction of approximately ninety <br />motels. Hallmarks in the development included the construction of the first <br />3 Ibid. <br />' Metropolitan Dade County's Charter was passed in 1957; at that time the county consisted of 27 <br />municipalities. <br />5 Norman Giller died at the age of 90 in April 2008. During his prolific career he was among such practitioners <br />of Miami Modern architectural design as Morris Lapidus (The Fontainebleau.) Giller also designed the <br />unforgettable Thunderbird Motel in Sunny Isles. [The Miami Herald, Renowned MiMo architect Giller Dead at <br />90. 20 April 2008, p. 81 <br />7 <br />