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2) Each valved section of pipe shall be filled with water slowly <br /> and the specified test pressure based on the elevation of <br /> the lowest point of the line or section under test and <br /> corrected to the elevation of the test gauge shall be applied <br /> by means of a pump connected to the pipe in a manner <br /> satisfactory to the Engineer. Valves shall not be operated <br /> in either the opening or closing direction at differential <br /> pressures above the rated pressure. The system shall be <br /> allowed to stabilize at the test pressure before conducting <br /> the leakage test. <br /> d. Examination. Any exposed pipe, fittings, valves, hydrants and <br /> joints shall be examined carefully during the test. Any damaged or <br /> defective pipe fittings, valves or hydrants that are discovered <br /> following the pressure test shall be repaired or replaced with <br /> sound material and the test shall be repeated until it is satisfactory <br /> to the Engineer. <br /> 1) Leakage Test <br /> A leakage test shall be conducted concurrently with <br /> the pressure test. Leakage shall be defined as the <br /> quantity of water that must be supplied into the <br /> newly laid pipe, or nay valved section thereof, to <br /> maintain pressure within 5 psi (0.35 Bar) of the <br /> specified test pressure after the air in the pipeline <br /> has been expelled and the pipe has been filled with <br /> water. Leakage SHALL NOT BE MEASURED BY <br /> A DROP IN PRESSURE IN A TEST SECTION <br /> OVER A PERIOD OF TIME. <br /> ii. No pipe installation will be accepted if the leakage <br /> is greater than that determined by the following <br /> formula: <br /> L _ SD* P" <br /> 148.000 <br /> In which L is the allowable leakage, in gallons per <br /> hour; S is the length of pipe tested in feet; D is the <br /> nominal diameter of the pipe in inches; and P is the <br /> average test pressure during the leakage test in <br /> pounds per square inch. <br /> a. Allowable leakage at various pressures is <br /> shown in Section 3.02. <br /> b. When testing against closed metal-seated <br /> valves, an additional leakage per <br /> closed valve of 0.0078 gal/hfin (0.0012 <br /> Uh/mm) of nominal valve size shall be <br /> allowed. <br /> 08/12 01670-4 11-4179 <br />