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<br />02510 - 4/5 <br />2. Form contraction joints by any of the following methods: <br />a. Place one half inch thick steel separators after concrete has taken its <br />initial set, but before final finishing. <br />b. Cut a groove in the fresh concrete to a depth of at one quarter the section <br />thickness by use of a jointer having a radius of one half inch and <br />thickness not exceeding one half inch. <br />c. Saw the hardened concrete before shrinkage cracking occurs. Depth of <br />cut not less than one quarter the section thickness and width of key not to <br />exceed three sixteenths inch. <br />B. Expansion Joints: <br />1. Construct at the following locations: <br />a. Locations as indicated. <br />b. All points of curvature and points of tangency of curves having a radius of <br />100 inches or less and at intervals not exceeding 60 inches in tangent <br />section. <br />c. Locations where curb abuts other structures and slabs. <br />2. Stake, support, and secure preformed joint filler in position to prevent <br />displacement during and finishing operations. <br />3. Round edges of joints with an edging tool of one quarter inch radius. <br />C. Construction Joints: <br />1. Locate to coincide with contraction, expansion or key joints. <br />2. When concrete placement is interrupted between joint locations for a sufficient <br />time for the concrete to take its initial set, remove concrete to the nearest joint <br />location before resuming placement. <br /> <br />3.08 STRAIGHTEDGING AND SURFACE CORRECTIONS <br />A. After floating has been completed and the excess water removed, but while the <br />concrete is still in a plastic state, the surface of the concrete shall be tested for <br />trueness with an accurate 10 foot straightedge. The straightedge shall be <br />furnished by the CONTRACTOR. The straightedge shall be held in successive <br />positions parallel to the road center line, in contact with the surface, and the whole <br />area tested from one side of the slab to the other as necessary. Any depressions <br />shall be immediately filled with freshly mixed concrete and struck-off, consolidated <br />and refinished. High areas shall be cut down and refinished. Straightedge testing <br />and surface correction shall continue until the entire surface appears to conform <br />to the required grade and cross section. <br />3.09 FINAL FINISH: As soon as the water sheen has disappeared from the surface of the <br />pavement and just before the concrete becomes nonplastic, a light broom finish shall be <br />given to the surface. <br /> <br />3.10 EDGING <br />A. After the final finish has been applied, but before the concrete has become <br />nonplastic, the edges of the pavement along each side of the strip being placed, on <br />each side of construction joints and along any structure extending into the